Paulsen vs Morphy, 1857

Morphy’s 17...Qxf3 against Paulsen is the other queen sacrifice people learn after the Opera Game. The follow-up 18...Rg6+ and the bishop pair decide it.

White
Louis Paulsen
Black
Paul Morphy
Event
First American Chess Congress, New York
Year
1857
Result
0-1

Critical position

Paulsen vs Morphy, 1857, after ply 33hgfedcba87654321

After 17. Qa6. Black to move.

Take over as Black vs Maia

Step through

Position after 17. Qa6hgfedcba87654321

17. Qa6

Annotated score

  1. 1. e4 (best) e5 (best)

  2. 2. Nf3 (best) Nc6 (excellent)

  3. 3. Nc3 (good) Nf6 (good)

  4. 4. Bb5 (inaccuracy) Bc5 (good)

  5. 5. O-O (good) O-O (good)

  6. 6. Nxe5 (good) Re8 (good)

  7. 7. Nxc6 (inaccuracy) dxc6 (best)

  8. 8. Bc4 (excellent) b5 (good)

  9. 9. Be2 (best) Nxe4 (best)

  10. 10. Nxe4 (best) Rxe4 (best)

  11. 11. Bf3 (best) Re6 (best)

  12. 12. c3 (good) Qd3 (best)

    Qd3: 12...Qd3 parks the queen in White’s camp before the sacrifice.

  13. 13. b4 (good) Bb6 (best)

  14. 14. a4 (best) bxa4 (best)

  15. 15. Qxa4 (best) Bd7 (inaccuracy)

  16. 16. Ra2 (mistake) Rae8 (mistake)

  17. 17. Qa6 (good) Qxf3 (best)

    Qxf3: 17...Qxf3. The queen is taken; the g-file and the bishops do the rest.

  18. 18. gxf3 (best) Rg6+ (best)

  19. 19. Kh1 (best) Bh3 (best)

    Bh3: 19...Bh3 threatens mate on g2 and stops the king from running.

  20. 20. Rd1 (mistake) Bg2+ (good)

  21. 21. Kg1 (best) Bxf3+ (best)

  22. 22. Kf1 (best) Bg2+ (best)

  23. 23. Kg1 (inaccuracy) Bh3+ (inaccuracy)

  24. 24. Kh1 (inaccuracy) Bxf2 (blunder)

  25. 25. Qf1 (good) Bxf1 (inaccuracy)

  26. 26. Rxf1 (inaccuracy) Re2 (inaccuracy)

    Re2: The second rook lands on e2. Paulsen is a queen up and lost.

  27. 27. Ra1 (best) Rh6 (best)

  28. 28. d4 (blunder) Be3 (best)